What if your dining room could feel like it’s been passed down through generations of family gatherings? These farmhouse dining room decor ideas show you exactly how to bring that warm, welcoming charm into your own home. In my experience, this style works so well because it leans on genuine materials, reclaimed wood, iron, galvanized metal, rather than trends that fade quickly. This guide walks you through 23 practical, achievable ways to style your dining space, from a reclaimed wood table to a cozy plaid runner. I’ve seen how these small touches transform ordinary dining rooms into spaces people genuinely want to gather in. Keep scrolling, save your favorites, and get ready to bring authentic farmhouse warmth into your home.
1. Reclaimed Wood Farmhouse Table
- Anchors the room with authentic, natural material
- Adds warmth and genuine rustic character
- Creates a strong, functional focal point
- Works well with mismatched or matching chairs
- Suits both large and small dining spaces
A reclaimed wood table is the heart of nearly every home built around farmhouse dining room decor. The natural grain, knots, and texture of salvaged wood bring authenticity that a factory-finished table simply can’t replicate. In my experience, choosing a thick tabletop with visible wood character instantly signals a farmhouse aesthetic, even before adding any other decor. This piece becomes the anchor around which every other design choice, lighting, chairs, or accessories, naturally falls into place throughout the entire room.
The beauty of a reclaimed table lies in how effortlessly it ages and improves with use. I’ve seen this work well in homes where the table developed a natural patina over years of family meals, adding to its charm rather than diminishing it. Pairing this table with simple wood or iron chairs keeps the focus on the grain itself. This idea proves that the most impactful design choice is often the most functional, practical piece in the entire dining room.
2. Ladder-Back Dining Chairs
- Adds classic, farmhouse-style silhouette
- Creates visual lightness around a heavy table
- Works well in natural or painted wood
- Suits both casual and slightly formal settings
- Pairs beautifully with woven or cushioned seats
Ladder-back chairs, with their horizontal wood slats, bring a classic silhouette that defines farmhouse dining room decor at a glance. Their open design keeps the room feeling airy, since you can see through the chair backs rather than facing a solid, heavy shape at every seat. In my experience, this style balances a chunky reclaimed table beautifully, since the chairs add visual lightness without competing for attention against the table’s substantial presence.
That’s why many designers recommend ladder-back chairs specifically for tables with real weight and character, since the pairing feels intentional rather than mismatched. A natural wood finish keeps things rustic, while a painted white or black chair adds a touch of farmhouse-cottage charm. Adding a woven rush seat or a simple cushion improves comfort for long meals. This idea works well whether the chairs match perfectly or are gathered gradually from different sources over time.
3. Shiplap Accent Wall
- Adds texture and architectural detail
- Creates an authentic, farmhouse backdrop
- Works well painted in soft white or cream
- Elevates plain walls without bold color
- Suits both full walls and smaller accents
Shiplap paneling is one of the most recognizable elements within farmhouse dining room decor, instantly signaling the style the moment you walk into the room. The horizontal wood planks add texture and dimension that flat drywall simply can’t achieve, creating a genuine architectural feature behind the dining table. Painted in soft white or warm cream, shiplap brightens the space while still adding the rustic, handcrafted character central to farmhouse design.
I’ve seen this work well in dining rooms where plain walls felt slightly unfinished despite nice furniture choices. Shiplap adds subtle shadow lines that shift throughout the day as natural light changes. This idea requires moderate investment and installation effort, but delivers a genuinely elevated, architecturally interesting dining room. Applying it to just one wall, rather than the entire room, keeps the cost manageable while still making a strong visual statement.
4. Galvanized Metal Accents
- Introduces industrial texture and contrast
- Adds durability alongside visual interest
- Balances wood tones with cooler material
- Works well in buckets, trays, and light fixtures
- Reinforces authentic farmhouse character
Galvanized metal, with its silvery, slightly weathered finish, adds industrial texture that balances the warmth of wooden furniture throughout a farmhouse dining room. Buckets used as planters, trays for centerpiece styling, and light fixtures all introduce just enough contrast to keep the space from feeling one-dimensional. This is one of the more detail-oriented aspects of farmhouse dining room decor, focusing on smaller touches that collectively create a cohesive, authentic atmosphere.
In my experience, galvanized accents work best when used consistently throughout the room rather than as a single isolated piece. A matching pendant light, a tray on the table, and a small planter on a shelf create a unifying thread. This idea is particularly effective for tying together a room with mismatched furniture pieces, since the consistent metal finish gives the entire space a cohesive, thoughtfully designed feel.
5. Mason Jar Centerpiece
- Adds charming, budget-friendly styling
- Introduces rustic character through everyday items
- Works well with fresh or dried flowers
- Creates a nostalgic, farmhouse-inspired touch
- Easy to update seasonally
Mason jar centerpieces are one of the most recognizable and budget-friendly elements within farmhouse dining room decor. Filled with fresh wildflowers, dried greenery, or even a few candles, these simple jars add instant charm without requiring significant investment. This idea is especially popular because it uses widely available, inexpensive items to create a genuinely styled, intentional-looking table setting that photographs beautifully while remaining practical for everyday use.
In my experience, grouping two or three mason jars of varying heights creates more visual interest than using a single jar alone. Filling them with seasonal blooms or dried wheat stalks ties the centerpiece into the room’s broader earthy color palette. This idea is particularly rewarding for those just beginning to explore farmhouse style, offering an easy, affordable entry point into the aesthetic without any major furniture changes.
6. Woven Rattan Pendant Light
- Adds organic texture overhead
- Creates a warm, handcrafted glow
- Draws the eye upward, elevating the room
- Works well with both large and small tables
- Combines function with rustic style
A woven rattan pendant is one of the most charming lighting choices within farmhouse dining room decor, casting a warm, dappled glow that feels handcrafted and authentic. The natural fiber adds organic texture overhead, reinforcing the room’s rustic character while still providing genuine function above the dining table. This fixture becomes a natural focal point, drawing the eye upward and making the ceiling feel like an intentional part of the design.
I’ve noticed that lighting often gets overlooked in dining room planning, yet it dramatically shapes the room’s overall mood, especially during evening meals. A rattan pendant paired with a warm-toned bulb enhances the natural wood tones found throughout most farmhouse spaces. This idea works particularly well above a reclaimed wood table, where the shared organic materials create a cohesive, unified look throughout the entire dining area.
7. Vintage Farmhouse Sign
- Adds personality through simple wording
- Creates a warm, welcoming focal point
- Works well above buffets or dining tables
- Introduces character without major investment
- Suits farmhouse and cottage-style homes
A vintage-style farmhouse sign, often featuring simple, hand-lettered phrases, adds warmth and personality to a dining room without requiring significant investment. Positioned above a buffet or dining table, this decor piece introduces character and charm that feels personal and welcoming, making it a beautiful choice for dining room buffet decor ideas you will truly adore. This is one of the more budget-friendly ways to decorate a buffet, appealing to those who want their space to feel warm and inviting without a large financial commitment.
I’ve noticed that simple wall signs work best when the message feels genuine rather than generic, reflecting something meaningful about the family or home. Pairing a wooden sign with other farmhouse elements, like woven baskets or simple greenery, reinforces the room’s overall cohesive theme. This idea is particularly rewarding for those just beginning to explore farmhouse style, offering an affordable entry point into the aesthetic.
8. Open Shelving Display
- Combines storage with personalized styling
- Draws the eye upward, adding height
- Works well for displaying dishware and decor
- Creates a functional, lived-in look
- Suits both small and large dining rooms
Open shelving offers a practical way to display dishware, decor, and personal items while reinforcing farmhouse dining room decor throughout the space. Wooden shelves holding earthy ceramic plates, woven baskets, or small decorative accents create a personalized backdrop that feels functional and intentional. Among farmhouse decor ideas, this one stands out for solving genuine storage needs while still contributing meaningfully to the room’s overall visual appeal.
Styling the shelves well makes all the difference between a cluttered wall and a curated one. I’ve seen this work well in dining rooms that needed additional storage without the bulk of a full cabinet. Open shelving draws the eye upward, making ceilings feel higher and the room feel more spacious. Mixing dishware, small plants, and decorative items in odd-numbered groupings creates a curated, lived-in look that complements the wooden table below beautifully.
9. Cross-Back Dining Chairs
- Adds classic farmhouse silhouette with an X detail
- Creates visual interest through the chair back
- Works well in natural or painted wood finishes
- Pairs beautifully with cushioned seats
- Suits both large tables and cozy nooks
Cross-back chairs, featuring a distinctive X pattern in the seat back, are one of the defining silhouettes within farmhouse dining room decor. This detail adds visual interest without requiring bold color or elaborate carving, keeping the overall look simple yet distinctly farmhouse in character. In my experience, cross-back chairs pair particularly well with long farmhouse tables, since the repeated X pattern across multiple chairs creates a rhythmic, cohesive look around the entire table. For a coordinated finishing touch, The Home Decor can also inspire additional styling ideas that complement the warm and welcoming farmhouse aesthetic.
That’s why many designers recommend cross-back chairs as a signature farmhouse element, since the style has become almost synonymous with the aesthetic. A natural wood finish keeps things rustic, while a black or white painted version adds contrast against a lighter table. Adding a simple cushion improves comfort for long, relaxed family meals. This idea works whether chairs are purchased new or found secondhand and refinished.
10. Dining Room Buffet Decor Pairing
- Adds functional storage and display space
- Creates a secondary focal point in the room
- Works well for serving during gatherings
- Introduces additional surface for farmhouse styling
- Reinforces the room’s cohesive theme
A farmhouse-style buffet, often featuring distressed wood and simple iron hardware, provides essential storage while doubling as a secondary focal point within farmhouse dining room decor. This piece offers practical space for serving dishes during gatherings while also serving as a styling surface for decor, lighting, or seasonal accents. A buffet addresses genuine functional needs while contributing meaningfully to the room’s overall aesthetic and character.
I’ve seen this work well in dining rooms lacking adequate storage for linens, dishware, or serving pieces. Pairing the buffet’s decor with the table’s styling, matching wood tones or repeating a galvanized metal finish, ties the whole room together cohesively. This idea is particularly valuable for households that frequently host gatherings, since the extra surface space proves useful for serving food and drinks without cluttering the main dining table.
11. Neutral Linen Curtains
- Softens the room with lighter window treatments
- Adds height and elegance to the space
- Creates a cohesive, calming color story
- Works well in rooms with ample natural light
- Elevates windows beyond simple blinds
Neutral linen curtains offer a simple way to soften a farmhouse dining room filled with wood furniture and earthy tones. Because farmhouse spaces often carry a warm, textured palette, pairing them with soft, natural linen at the windows helps balance the overall scheme and keeps the space from feeling too heavy. Floor-length curtains also add height, making ceilings feel taller and the space more open throughout the day.
I’ve noticed that curtains are often the last thing people consider when styling a farmhouse dining room, yet they cover a significant visual area in most spaces. Linen curtains filter natural light beautifully, casting a soft, warm glow across the seating area. This idea works especially well in rooms with fewer windows, where maximizing brightness matters most for the overall atmosphere and daily livability of the space.
12. Wire Basket Storage
- Adds industrial-farmhouse texture
- Creates practical storage with visual charm
- Works well for linens, produce, or decor
- Introduces character without bold color
- Suits open shelving and buffet tops alike
Wire baskets bring a slightly industrial edge to farmhouse dining room decor, offering practical storage with genuine visual charm. Whether holding table linens, fresh produce, or rolled napkins, these baskets add texture and function simultaneously. This idea works particularly well on open shelving or buffet tops, where the wire’s open structure lets contents remain partially visible, adding interest without requiring the basket to be perfectly styled at all times.
That’s why many designers recommend wire baskets as an easy way to add both storage and style, since they’re widely available and affordable. Placing a wire basket beside ceramic dishware or wooden accents creates a pleasing mix of textures throughout the display. This idea suits farmhouse-industrial crossover spaces particularly well, where the raw, slightly utilitarian quality of wire complements distressed wood and galvanized metal accents beautifully.
13. Distressed Wood Bench
- Adds flexible, casual seating options
- Introduces texture alongside traditional chairs
- Works well for larger families or gatherings
- Creates a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere
- Pairs naturally with farmhouse tables
A distressed wood bench along one side of the dining table offers flexible, casual seating that complements traditional chairs while adding visual variety. This approach works particularly well for larger families or frequent gatherings, since benches can accommodate more people than individual chairs in the same amount of space. Among farmhouse dining room decor ideas, this one balances practicality with style, offering genuine functional benefits alongside its warm, inviting appearance.
I’ve noticed that bench seating tends to encourage a more relaxed, casual dining atmosphere compared to matching chairs on every side. Pairing a distressed bench with a few traditional ladder-back or cross-back chairs creates an eclectic yet cohesive look. This idea is especially practical for households with children, since benches allow for flexible seating arrangements and easier cleanup after messy meals, all while maintaining a warm, family-friendly character.
14. Cozy Plaid Table Runner
- Adds pattern without permanent commitment
- Protects the table while adding style
- Introduces color in a controlled way
- Easy to swap for seasonal updates
- Works well with simple table settings
A cozy plaid table runner is one of the simplest ways to introduce pattern to a farmhouse dining table without any permanent changes. This affordable addition instantly signals warmth while also serving the practical purpose of protecting the tabletop from spills and scratches. Among farmhouse dining room decor ideas, this one offers the easiest entry point for anyone wanting to test seasonal styling before committing to larger decor investments.
That’s why many designers recommend starting with textiles like runners when exploring seasonal changes, since they’re inexpensive and simple to swap. A plaid runner works particularly well against a plain wooden table, letting the pattern stand out clearly. This idea also allows for seasonal flexibility, swapping in warmer plaid tones for fall and winter gatherings, keeping the dining room feeling fresh and cared for throughout the year.
15. Black Metal Light Fixture
- Adds sharp contrast and industrial charm
- Creates a bold focal point overhead
- Draws the eye upward, elevating the room
- Works well with both large and small tables
- Combines function with striking visual style
A black metal light fixture, whether a chandelier or a cluster of pendants, adds sharp contrast within farmhouse dining room decor, giving the eye a clear point of focus overhead. This fixture becomes a natural focal point, drawing attention upward and reinforcing the room’s overall handcrafted, farmhouse-industrial feel. Choosing a fixture with visible metal detailing signals authenticity, even before adding any other decor to the surrounding space.
I’ve noticed that lighting often gets overlooked in dining room planning, yet it dramatically shapes the room’s overall mood, especially during evening meals. A black metal fixture paired with warm-toned bulbs balances industrial edge with cozy warmth. This idea works particularly well above wooden tables, where the contrast between dark metal and light wood creates a striking, cohesive look throughout the entire dining space.
16. Farmhouse Window Trim
- Adds architectural character around windows
- Creates a finished, custom-built look
- Works well painted white or cream
- Elevates plain window openings
- Suits both new and older homes
Farmhouse-style window trim, typically wider and more substantial than standard molding, adds architectural character central to farmhouse dining room decor. This detail creates a finished, custom-built appearance around windows that plain, thin trim simply can’t achieve. Painted in white or soft cream, the trim brightens the space while adding a subtle but meaningful design element that ties into the room’s overall handcrafted aesthetic.
I’ve seen this work well in both older homes with existing trim that needed refreshing and newer homes where farmhouse-style casing was added specifically to introduce character. This idea requires moderate investment and installation effort, but delivers a genuinely elevated, architecturally interesting dining room. Pairing wider trim with simple linen curtains reinforces the farmhouse feel throughout the entire window area.
17. Dried Wheat and Wildflower Bouquet
- Adds natural texture without maintenance
- Creates a rustic, effortless centerpiece
- Works well in simple vases or jars
- Introduces warmth through muted tones
- Easy to keep looking fresh year-round
A dried wheat and wildflower bouquet offers a low-maintenance yet genuinely charming centerpiece within farmhouse dining room decor. Unlike fresh flowers that wilt within days, dried arrangements maintain their rustic beauty for months, making them a practical choice for busy households. The muted, earthy tones of dried wheat and wildflowers complement the room’s existing color palette beautifully, adding texture without requiring any ongoing care or water changes.
I’ve noticed that dried arrangements work particularly well for those who love the farmhouse aesthetic but don’t want the upkeep of fresh flowers. Placing the bouquet in a simple mason jar or galvanized metal vase ties the centerpiece into the room’s broader farmhouse theme. This idea is especially valuable for anyone wanting a consistently styled table without the recurring cost and effort of replacing fresh blooms throughout the year.
18. Antique Dough Bowl Centerpiece
- Adds authentic, one-of-a-kind character
- Creates a versatile, ever-changing centerpiece
- Works well filled with seasonal items
- Introduces genuine history to the table
- Elevates everyday styling with minimal effort
An antique dough bowl, originally used for kneading bread, has become one of the most sought-after centerpieces within farmhouse dining room decor. The bowl’s worn, weathered surface carries genuine history and character that new decor simply can’t replicate. Filled with seasonal items like dried corn, pinecones, or small pumpkins, the bowl offers exceptional versatility, since the same vessel can be restyled throughout the year without needing any additional purchases.
In my experience, this type of centerpiece works best when the bowl itself has visible wear and texture, since that patina is exactly what makes it special. Changing the contents seasonally keeps the table feeling fresh without any real effort. This idea is particularly rewarding for those who enjoy hunting for genuine antiques at estate sales, since a true dough bowl often becomes a treasured, conversation-starting piece for years to come.
19. Barn Door Accent
- Creates a distinctive architectural feature
- Adds authentic farmhouse character
- Works well as a room divider or accent
- Introduces texture through wood paneling
- Elevates the room with structural detail
A sliding barn door, whether functional or purely decorative, creates a striking architectural accent that instantly elevates a dining room’s farmhouse character. Positioned behind the dining table or as a room divider, this feature adds texture and structural interest that flat walls simply can’t provide. This is one of the more design-forward farmhouse dining room decor ideas, appealing to homeowners willing to invest slightly more for a genuinely distinctive space.
The hardware you choose for the door matters just as much as the door itself. I’ve seen this work well in open-concept homes, where a barn door helps visually separate the dining area from adjacent living spaces without fully closing off the room. Black iron rails and handles reinforce the farmhouse aesthetic even when the door remains open most of the time, while brushed nickel offers a slightly softer, more transitional look for the same structural feature.
20. Stoneware Pitcher Display
- Adds authentic texture to everyday styling
- Introduces earthy tones through handcrafted pieces
- Works well for both display and daily use
- Creates a cohesive, curated table setting
- Elevates ordinary meals with intentional style
Stoneware pitchers, often featuring a slightly rustic, handcrafted finish, extend farmhouse dining room decor into genuinely functional territory. Whether displayed on open shelving or used to hold fresh flowers on the table, these pitchers add authentic texture that mass-produced, perfectly uniform items often lack. This idea reinforces the farmhouse theme at the most intimate, functional level, ensuring the aesthetic carries through even during simple daily meals.
In my experience, mixing a few stoneware pitchers with simpler, more neutral dishware creates a curated look without requiring an entirely matching set. Displaying a collection on open shelving alongside everyday dishware reinforces the room’s overall aesthetic even when the table isn’t actively set for a meal. This idea is particularly rewarding for those who enjoy collecting pottery pieces gradually over time.
21. Chunky Wood Beam Ceiling
- Adds architectural interest overhead
- Creates a rustic, cabin-like atmosphere
- Draws the eye upward, adding drama
- Works well with exposed or faux beams
- Elevates ceilings that feel plain or flat
Exposed or faux wooden beams across the ceiling introduce architectural drama that instantly transforms a plain dining room into something more distinctive and farmhouse-inspired. This feature draws the eye upward, adding visual interest to a part of the room often overlooked in design planning. Among farmhouse dining room decor ideas, ceiling beams represent one of the more significant investments, but the transformative effect makes it worthwhile for those seeking a genuinely elevated result.
I’ve seen this work well in dining rooms with higher ceilings that previously felt empty or undefined overhead. Wooden beams add warmth and texture, especially when paired with a matching black metal chandelier hanging between them. This idea works particularly well in homes already featuring wood flooring or furniture, since the beams tie the entire room together vertically, creating a cohesive, immersive atmosphere from floor to ceiling.
22. Vintage Scale or Clock Accent
- Adds functional charm to empty wall space
- Creates a nostalgic, timeless focal point
- Works well above sideboards or on shelves
- Introduces character through simple design
- Elevates the room without major investment
A vintage-style scale or an oversized farmhouse clock, often featuring aged metal or a distressed wood frame, adds both function and nostalgic charm to farmhouse dining room decor. Positioned above a sideboard or on an otherwise bare wall, this piece fills space meaningfully while reinforcing the room’s overall handcrafted character. A statement clock or decorative scale offers a unique way to add personality that doubles as a genuinely interesting conversation piece.
I’ve noticed that these vintage-inspired accents have become signature elements of farmhouse style, largely because they combine everyday functionality with rustic charm. A single well-chosen piece often makes more of a statement than several smaller decor items combined. This idea works particularly well for walls that feel awkward or difficult to style otherwise, providing a straightforward, characterful solution.
23. Cozy Neutral Paint Palette
- Creates a timeless, versatile foundation
- Keeps the room feeling calm and cohesive
- Works well with rich wood tones and iron accents
- Makes the space feel warm rather than stark
- Ages well without feeling dated
A cozy neutral color palette provides the ideal foundation for farmhouse dining room decor, since warm whites, soft creams, and gentle taupes complement rich wood furniture and iron or galvanized accents without competing for attention. This approach ensures every other design choice, from the table to the light fixture, works together harmoniously rather than clashing with mismatched or overly bright colors throughout the space.
I’ve noticed that farmhouse dining rooms with warm neutral walls tend to feel more welcoming than those with stark white or overly bold colors. The soft, warm tones enhance the richness of wood furniture while allowing decorative details like a chandelier or vintage sign to stand out. This approach also offers long-term flexibility, allowing homeowners to update smaller accents without ever needing to repaint the entire room.
FAQs
1. What makes dining room decor feel “farmhouse” style?
Farmhouse style relies on natural materials like reclaimed wood, iron, and galvanized metal, paired with a warm, neutral color palette. In my experience, the combination of authentic texture and simple, functional pieces is what separates genuine farmhouse decor from styles that only borrow a few surface details.
2. What table shape works best for a farmhouse dining room?
Long rectangular tables are the most traditional choice, since they suit farmhouse gatherings and larger families well. That said, round tables also work beautifully in smaller farmhouse spaces, especially when paired with a reclaimed wood finish and simple chairs.
3. Do farmhouse dining chairs need to match?
No, and mismatched chairs often look more authentic. I’ve seen ladder-back and cross-back styles mixed together beautifully, as long as they share a similar wood tone or finish. This approach feels collected and genuine rather than store-bought.
4. What’s an easy farmhouse centerpiece idea?
A mason jar filled with wildflowers or dried wheat is one of the simplest options. That’s why many designers recommend starting with centerpieces when exploring farmhouse style, since they’re affordable, easy to swap, and instantly recognizable.
5. What wall treatment suits a farmhouse dining room?
Shiplap paneling is the most iconic choice, typically painted in soft white or cream. It adds texture and architectural interest without requiring bold color, making it one of the most reliable ways to signal farmhouse style throughout a room.
6. What lighting fixture fits farmhouse decor best?
Black metal chandeliers, woven rattan pendants, and galvanized metal fixtures all suit farmhouse dining rooms well. I’ve noticed that warm-toned bulbs paired with these fixtures create the cozy, inviting glow central to the overall aesthetic.
7. How do I add storage without losing the farmhouse look?
A distressed wood buffet, open shelving, or wire baskets all add function while reinforcing the style. That’s why many designers recommend choosing storage pieces with visible texture or aged finishes, rather than sleek, modern alternatives.
8. What paint colors work best in a farmhouse dining room?
Warm whites, soft creams, and gentle taupes work best as a base, since they complement wood and iron accents without competing for attention. I’ve seen this neutral approach age well, avoiding the need for frequent repainting as trends shift.
9. Can I add farmhouse touches without a full renovation?
Yes, absolutely. Small additions like a mason jar centerpiece, a vintage sign, or a plaid table runner instantly introduce the style. I’ve seen these small, affordable changes make a genuine difference without requiring any structural changes.
10. What’s the easiest farmhouse dining room decor idea to start with?
A mason jar centerpiece or a simple plaid table runner are the easiest starting points. Both are affordable, take only minutes to set up, and instantly signal the farmhouse aesthetic without requiring any commitment to larger furniture changes.
Conclusion
A dining room full of character doesn’t happen by accident, and these farmhouse dining room decor ideas show exactly how thoughtful choices in wood, iron, and warm textiles come together beautifully. From a reclaimed wood table to a cozy mason jar centerpiece, small changes can transform an ordinary space into somewhere people love gathering. I’ve seen how these authentic, grounded design choices bring genuine warmth into a home. Pick one idea to try this week, save this post to your Pinterest board for later, and share it with someone ready to give their dining room a rustic, inviting refresh.
